Central pattern generators
نویسنده
چکیده
What are they? Central pattern generators (CPGs) are relatively small, relatively autonomous groups of neurons (neural networks) that produce patterned, rhythmic neural outputs that drive rhythmic behaviours. In addition to generating boring behaviours like walking, CPGs are also responsible for dancing, chewing, swallowing, suckling, copulation and orgasm — all the things that make life worthwhile.
منابع مشابه
Dynamics, Stability Analysis and Control of a Mammal-Like Octopod Robot Driven by Different Central Pattern Generators
In this paper, we studied numerically both kinematic and dynamic models of a biologically inspired mammal-like octopod robot walking with a tetrapod gait. Three different nonlinear oscillators were used to drive the robot’s legs working as central pattern generators. In addition, also a new, relatively simple and efficient model was proposed and investigated. The introduced model of the gait ge...
متن کاملThe basal ganglia and cognitive pattern generators.
This article introduces the notion of cognitive pattern generators and suggests, by analogy with the central pattern generators of the motor system, that these pattern generators operate to organize neural activity underlying aspects of action-oriented cognition. It is further proposed that the basal ganglia are involved in the control of cognitive as well as motor pattern generators. Disorders...
متن کاملCentral Pattern Generators Deciphered by Molecular Genetics
Central pattern generators (CPGs) are localized neuronal networks that have the ability to produce rhythmic movements even in the absence of movement-related sensory feedback. They are found in all animals, including man, and serve as informative model systems for understanding how neuronal networks produce behavior. Traditionally, CPGs have been investigated with electrophysiological technique...
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ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Current Biology
دوره 10 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2000